Traction and Rolling Stock 

There have been a large number of movements of locos and rolling stock to and from the railway in recent months with the departure of some long-standing residents and the arrival of new pacer units fresh from the main line.  A number of people have asked the question ‘are you becoming a pacer only railway. The simple answer to that question is ‘no’ but that leads on to if not, then what are your plans? Hopefully, the following will explain what our plans are.

Firstly, we need to understand the railway as a whole. It is 22 route miles from Northallerton West station in the Vale of Mowbray through the dales and up to Redmire station in the Yorkshire Dales, passing through Leeming Bar, Bedale and Leyburn on its way. We currently have storage space for stock at Leeming and some sidings at Redmire but compared to many other railways we are very limited for siding space. 

Our primary focus is as a heritage tourist attraction combining the natural appeal of a train ride through glorious scenery with the historical aspect of showcasing the railway through the ages. In addition to this we will be running event and special enthusiast services, including regular evening trains, afternoon tea trains, gala and supporting events within the dale.

For the railway to operate we need a range of reliable traction and rolling stock, that we can maintain to a budget and use flexibly. For off peak services the first generation DMUs and Pacers are ideal, with low costs and simple operation on the line. But we also need units that can maintain our timetable; the line is almost constantly graded from Leeming Bar westward and that means some lower powered classes of units are not suitable. In addition to the class 121 we can deploy 1, 2, 3 or four car trains depending on the perceived level of demand using either first generation DMUs or Pacers.

For our re-opening post COVID-19 we will almost certainly be heavily reliant on our Pacers, at least until the class 121 returns from its repair. We will have to go through a period of re-training (we haven’t run a passenger service in nearly a year) and the use of Pacers on these Ghost services will keep the costs down.  We can start to introduce more appealing traction once our passenger numbers start to climb.

For more heavily used services and event/gala trains the use of locomotive hauled coaching stock is the preferred option. We currently have enough air braked coaches for our immediate needs, with capacity for one to be under heavy exam/refurbishment. Likewise, for vacuum stock for use with older diesel locos or steam. Our diesel locomotive fleet, consisting currently of a class 14, class 20, class 33, and class 37, covers our immediate needs and are all very suitable for use along the line. Looking forward we would consider adding suitable locomotives such as class 25, class 26, class 27 or class 31. Larger locomotives such as class 40, class 47 etc would be considered ‘nice to have’ but their additional running costs in terms of both fuel and track wear really preclude their use on anything except enthusiast specials, in which case a hire arrangement make more sense than permanent residence. This has the added benefit in that we can ensure that any gala or enthusiast event will provide something new rather than the same old locos just on slightly different diagrams.

We now come to what the majority of our customers want, steam. While we fully understand that steam sells tickets, we also understand that the costs of steam are orders of magnitude greater than diesel traction, both in hire/ownership and running costs. Our long-term plan is to acquire suitable steam traction, but we need to ensure that we can properly maintain and service it first and that we have the passenger numbers to make it pay before taking the plunge. Until that happens, we will continue to hire in where there is proven demand, such as during the high summer months, as we have successfully demonstrated in the past. In the shorter term we need to ensure that we can provide suitable servicing for any steam locomotive on the railway. Our maintenance shed is not really suited to be a steam running shed as well; just think of the issues with ash on a newly painted coach! So, we need to clear space around Leeming Bar to be able to add the servicing facilities we need, such as an ash pit, watering arrangements, coaling area and covered accommodation.

So, the sensible decision has been taken, that if there is no long term plan or if the item of rolling stock/locomotive has no position in our strategy, then maybe its best option would be at another site where renovation would be more practical. A number of long-term residents have now left the railway for pastures new and there will be more to follow, with the siding space that they have been taking up put to good use for new stock arriving at the railway. The regular arrival of Pacer units at the railway are not all of direct benefit to us. We have also been helping a number of other heritage organisations by using the railway as a ‘rail head’ for accepting units directly off the main line before allowing then to be loaded onto road transport to travel to sites that are not blessed with rail connections.

The overall effect of all this activity has generated the added benefit of making the entire Leeming Bar site look more of a heritage railway and less of a scrap yard, which, with the work on the station house (and in particular the other new customer-facing facilities) is starting to make the railway look more appealing to visitors.

Going forward we are moving away from the mentality of ‘if its available then we will have it’, and moving to a more considered approach of ‘if its available, it fits into our plan and we can resource it, then we will have it’. 

As far as traction and rolling stock are concerned, we are essentially reversing JFK’s motto, ‘think not what the railway can do for you but what you can do for the railway’. 

Feel free to contact us with any comments or questions, we are always pleased when people take an interest in us, and even happier if they can lend a helping hand.